Periodontal diseases, when left untreated, lead to bone damage, tooth loss, and an increased risk of severe health conditions, including diabetes. The earliest stage of periodontal disease, gingivitis, can be reversed with the help of a periodontist and practicing good oral hygiene.
On the other hand, the advanced stage of periodontal disease, periodontitis, cannot be reversed and requires serious measures, including gum disease surgery. This surgery, known as pocket reduction surgery, is one of the best options to treat advanced periodontal disease.
What is Pocket Reduction Surgery?
Pocket reduction is periodontal surgery performed to remove harmful bacteria trapped in the space between gums and teeth. While root scaling can help treat the early stages of gum disease, surgery may be required when the oral infection has reached an advanced stage.
What is the Purpose of Pocket Reduction Surgery?
The main goal of periodontal gum surgery is to remove pockets that have developed in your gums. When gingivitis is left untreated, it advances to the next stage, periodontitis, which causes damage to the bones supporting the teeth. In such cases, this surgery provides an excellent solution with a high success rate.
The surgical procedure is generally safe. However, in some patients, it may lead to:
- Tooth Sensitivity
- Gum Recession
- Bleeding
- Tooth Loss
How is a Pocket Reduction Surgery Performed?
Pocket reduction surgery is usually an outpatient procedure and takes about 2 hours. Your periodontist will recommend this surgery if your gum disease cannot be treated with root planning and scaling. The surgery takes place in the following steps:
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Before Surgery:
Continuous and untreated plaque and tartar buildup in your mouth is dangerous, as it starts collecting far below the gumline, leading to inflammation and infection.
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Opening the Gum:
During the surgery, your periodontist will first make an incision in your gum to lift it back and create a gum flap. Tartar and bacteria underneath the gums will be removed from the root. If you have a damaged bone, your periodontist may smooth the area.
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Shaping the Bone:
If required, your periodontist will also smoothen and reshape your bone. This may be done to reduce the chances of bacterial infestation in the future.
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Helping Tissues Heal:
In addition, your periodontist may apply a substance to your roots to help the ligaments and gums reattach. Specialized tools may also be used to seal this area and reduce bleeding.
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Closing Up:
Lastly, the gum flap will be removed to reduce the pocket depth. Your periodontist may also dress the area for protection. The dressing may feel like clay and stay in place until your periodontist removes it at a follow-up visit.
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Post Gum Healing Procedure:
Once your gum is healed, the stitches either dissolve or are removed. During a follow-up visit, your periodontist will also remove the dressing. For complete healing and recovery, you may have to practice good oral hygiene religiously and keep visiting your periodontist.
How to Recover from the Pocket Reduction Surgery?
Since the procedure is outpatient, you may return to your home on the same day and your routine within a few days.
Your periodontist will give you specific recommendations concerning diet and pain management for faster healing and recovery.
For a speedy recovery, you should:
- Avoid smoking, as it can hinder your healing process.
- Avoid using a straw until your periodontist allows you to or your mouth is completely healed.
- Avoid sticky, complex, spicy, and acidic foods for a few days after the surgery.
- Avoid any strenuous physical activity for a few days.
- Change your gauze regularly.
- Practice good oral hygiene and clean your mouth after every meal.
- Use a soft-bristled toothbrush; do not brush at the surgical site.
- Use an antiseptic mouthwash to clean the surgical area.
What are the Benefits of Pocket Reduction Surgery?
A pocket reduction surgery is effective as it:
- Reduces or eliminates the harmful bacteria from your mouth.
- Reduces the size of periodontal pockets around your teeth.
- Improves your overall oral health.
- Reduces your risk of heart disease, including stroke or other conditions related to a periodontal disease.
- Discourages plaque and bacteria to re-infest your teeth roots.
What are the Complications of Pocket Reduction Surgery?
Pocket reduction surgery is generally safe; however, it can cause mild infection, bleeding, tooth root cavities, and sensitivity in rare cases if not correctly cared for.
If you notice any of the above symptoms, consult your periodontist immediately.
To Sum It Up
Pocket reduction surgery is the standard for treating advanced periodontitis. It removes harmful bacteria from your mouth that your floss or toothbrush cannot reach. Proper hygiene after the surgery allows you to keep your oral health in check and prevent the bacteria from creating pockets.
Take the First Step toward Healthier Gums
Visit periodontal specialists for expert periodontal care and learn more about pocket reduction surgery. Schedule your consultation today or refer a friend or family for more suitable oral care!
